Vishu (Malayalam: വിഷു) is a significant festival celebrated in the South Indian state of Kerala, usually falling in April. It marks the Malayalam New Year and is a time of joy, hope, and new beginnings for Malayalis. The day begins with the ritual of 'Vishukkani,' where an arrangement of auspicious items like rice, fruits, flowers, and a mirror is prepared to be the first thing seen on Vishu morning, symbolizing prosperity and good luck for the year ahead. People wear new clothes, visit temples, offer prayers, and exchange gifts with family and friends. The highlight of Vishu is the 'Vishu Sadhya,' a grand feast comprising various traditional dishes served on a banana leaf, showcasing the richness of Kerala's culinary heritage. Fireworks, cultural performances, and folk art add to the vibrant celebrations, bringing communities together to welcome the New Year with happiness and togetherness.
The Vishu festival in 2024 will be celebrated on Sunday, 14 April 2024
The word "Vishu" originates from the Sanskrit language, specifically from the word "Vishuvam," which translates to "equal" or "equinox." The festival signifies the transition of the sun into the Meda Rasi (first zodiac sign), and it symbolizes the beginning of a new year, ushering in hope, prosperity, and new opportunities for the people of Kerala.
Vishu Kani is a traditional arrangement of auspicious items that is prepared and displayed on the morning of Vishu, usually the first thing seen on that day. The Vishu Kani typically includes several symbolic items that signify prosperity, good luck, and abundance for the coming year. Some of the essential items commonly arranged for Vishu Kani are:
1. Lord Krishna or Vishnu Idol: Usually, a picture or idol of Lord Krishna or Vishnu is placed at the center of the arrangement, symbolizing prosperity and divine blessings.
2. Mirror: A mirror is placed to reflect the Vishu Kani items, signifying self-reflection, optimism, and the idea of looking towards a bright future.
3. Gold or Jewelry: A representation of gold or jewelry signifies wealth, prosperity, and good fortune for the upcoming year.
4. Rice, Fruits, and Vegetables: Rice, along with various fruits and vegetables like cucumber, pumpkin, coconut, mangoes, bananas, and jackfruit, is arranged to denote a bountiful harvest and abundance.
5. Flowers: Fresh flowers, especially golden shower flowers (Kanikonna), are an essential part of Vishu Kani, symbolizing beauty, purity, and the vibrant colors of life.
6. New Cloth: A piece of new cloth or attire, often in gold or yellow color, is placed as a representation of new beginnings and prosperity.
7. Coins: Some people include coins or currency notes, representing wealth and financial stability.
These items are arranged the night before Vishu and kept in front of the deity in households, typically in the prayer room or a special area, to be seen first thing on the day of Vishu as a symbol of blessings and prosperity for the coming year.
Vishu Kaineettam is a traditional custom observed during the Vishu festival in Kerala, India. It involves the giving of money or gifts by elders to younger members of the family, especially children and younger relatives, as a symbol of blessings, goodwill, and prosperity for the new year. On Vishu morning, elders offer Vishu Kaineettam by giving coins or cash (usually in odd numbers) to younger family members, signifying the sharing of love, happiness, and good fortune. This gesture is considered auspicious and is meant to bring prosperity and blessings to the recipients. It's a cherished tradition that reinforces family bonds and spreads joy and positivity among loved ones during the festive occasion of Vishu.
Vishu Kani decoration involves creating a beautiful and auspicious arrangement of items that symbolize prosperity, abundance, and good luck. Here's how to prepare the Vishu Kani decoration:
1. Setting Up the Display: Choose a clean and auspicious place, usually the prayer room or a designated area, to set up the Vishu Kani early in the morning before sunrise.
2. Central Idol or Image: Place an idol or image of Lord Krishna or Lord Vishnu at the center of the arrangement, signifying divine blessings and prosperity.
3. Mirror: Position a mirror behind the central deity or items, allowing it to reflect the Vishu Kani setup. This mirror signifies self-reflection and looking towards a prosperous future.
4. Coins or Currency: Include coins or currency notes in the arrangement to represent wealth, financial stability, and prosperity.
5. Rice and Vegetables: Arrange a sheaf of rice and an assortment of fruits and vegetables like cucumber, pumpkin, coconut, mangoes, bananas, and jackfruit, symbolizing a bountiful harvest and abundance.
6. Flowers: Use fresh flowers, especially golden shower flowers (Kanikonna), to adorn the arrangement. Flowers represent beauty, purity, and the vibrant colors of life.
7. New Cloth or Attire: Place a piece of new cloth, often in gold or yellow color, symbolizing new beginnings and prosperity.
8. Lamp and Incense: Light a lamp and burn incense near the Vishu Kani to create a spiritually charged atmosphere.
The Vishu Kani is arranged the night before Vishu and is kept covered until it is unveiled and seen first thing on Vishu morning. The meticulous arrangement of these auspicious items is believed to bring blessings and good fortune for the year ahead to the observer. It is a sacred and cherished tradition during the Vishu festival in Kerala.
Year | Date | Day |
---|---|---|
Vishu 2023 Date | 15 April 2023 | Saturday |
Vishu 2024 Date | 14 April 2024 | Sunday |
Vishu 2025 Date | 14 April 2025 | Monday |
Vishu 2026 Date | 15 April 2026 | Wednesday |
Vishu 2027 Date | 15 April 2027 | Thursday |
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